How to Multitask: 10 Tips

Writing down a list of all the jobs you need to complete helps you see everything you need to do more clearly.

Once you have your list of jobs, prioritize these in order of importance. This could be by the deadline. Or if you have broken down a more important job into smaller tasks, it could be whether a particular task needs to be completed before you can start the next one.

Try and rank your tasks in order of importance. At the top of your list should be the tasks that are urgent and important. You can then rank those that are important but not urgent and those that are urgent but not important – these tasks may be ones that you delegate.

Investing the time up front to plan out all you have to do lets you see which tasks you need to complete and when. Also, you can determine which tasks are complex and need your sole focus and which ones you can work on simultaneously through multitasking.

Once you have your prioritized list of tasks, you can then group them according to the type of task.

Often when we multitask successfully, it is because we are carrying out similar jobs. This allows us to shift our focus from one task to another without losing concentration.

Grouping similar tasks together means we can increase our efficiency without compromising the quality of the output.

One example could be editing photographs for different clients. Or creating marketing copy for different clients' social media platforms. Drafting a report by extracting data from an Excel sheet and writing a summary email is another example.

All of these groupings require you to focus on similar tasks or sources of information. Grouping tasks in this way means your concentration is focused on the same pieces of information, making your work more effective and insightful.

Multitasking relies on us organizing our work and seeing similarities in the way work is carried out.

While at first you may look to group only similar tasks together, remember to take a step back and look at what each job involves. It could be that you are working on an Excel document and reporting on the information.

In which case, consider grouping these tasks together rather than completing two separate pieces of work. Other examples could include dealing with issues based on type rather than specific office or location.

Taking a step back and looking at your to-do list while considering the bigger picture helps you understand what additional opportunities there are for you to apply a multitasking approach to your work.

While multitasking involves one person completing several tasks simultaneously, it also relies on being able to spot tasks that can be delegated.

Often these tasks fall into the urgent but not important category, such as booking travel tickets, obtaining a piece of information from a colleague or collecting a parcel from the mailroom for an event you are organizing.

Identifying which tasks you can delegate focuses your attention on the tasks you need to complete, resulting in a more streamlined and achievable to-do list.

Successful multitasking isn't static.

It relies on you revisiting and continually revising your to-do list to see what follow-on tasks may have arisen from any previous work you have completed.

Being agile in your approach and remembering to revise your to-do list gets you into the habit of determining which tasks you can work on simultaneously.

It also allows you to see the more complex tasks as they get allocated to you, meaning you can complete all your work within given deadlines.

Revisiting your to-do list daily also helps improve your planning and prioritizing skills. As with any skill, multitasking needs to be continually worked at. Daily practice of the skills that go into multitasking helps hone your efficiency.

Understanding the effectiveness of your multitasking efforts helps you refine your multitasking skills.

To do this you need to understand what works and what doesn't. One way to measure this is to time how long it takes to get a group of tasks done.

Another option could be seeking feedback on a written piece of work you have submitted that you worked on simultaneously as something else.

One point to remember with multitasking is that, like any other skill, multitasking takes time to master.

Get into the habit of multitasking and continually practice this skill. Taking a step back and reminding yourself of the bigger picture also helps you see the overall goals you are trying to achieve with each task.

Continually evaluating the way you approach multitasking helps hone your skills, leading to an increase in your workplace productivity.

Being able to multitask successfully also requires complete focus. When writing out your to-do list, make sure you do so when you are free from distraction.

Switch off your phone, close the door of your office or room, or if you are in an open-plan office, find yourself a quiet room where you can fully concentrate.

When carrying out your tasks, make sure you are 100% focused.

If the phone rings, don't answer it. Put a ‘do not disturb’ note on any instant messaging systems you may have in the workplace, so you don't get tempted to reply to any messages if they come through.

Being disciplined and concentrating on the tasks you need to complete saves time and effort in the long run. If you don't need to rectify any mistakes that you made due to any distractions that occurred, you can then move on to the next group of tasks on your list with your confidence intact.

Multitasking can lead to errors, especially at the end of a group of tasks. Plan in time to check your work so that you can spot any errors and rectify these before moving on to the next assignment.

Adopting this approach will ensure the quality of your work remains high and give you peace of mind that you have completed all tasks correctly and to the best of your ability.

Being aware of when in the day you are most effective and productive when working can help to practice multitasking skills.

Use this understanding to your advantage and work on multiple tasks when you are fresh and able to focus best. This will lead to high-quality work that is free from error while boosting your confidence in the workplace.

Effective multitasking requires us to be mindful of our time and budgets and ask for help if we need it. To help with multitasking, some people prefer to time-block. Others use tools such as project planners to help them plan and split out jobs and smaller tasks.

After using these strategies or tools, if the budget doesn't allow or you realistically don't have the hours to complete all of your tasks, ask for help. Constant multitasking can lead to burnout.

While being an effective multitasker is a much sought-after skill, so is delegating and requesting help when you have too many tasks to complete so you don't get to the burnout stage.