Graduate Jobs in IT & Technology

This page discusses graduate jobs in IT and Technology. Over one million people are estimated to work in IT in the UK. Despite this, there is a massive skills shortage in qualified IT staff and each year, many roles at companies go unfilled. Some IT roles have a large technical element such as ethical hacking, programming/developing, software testing and systems analysis. Others have a greater business emphasis, are less technical and will not require pure computer science degrees. These areas include IT technical support, technology consultancy, IT project management and other more analytical areass.

Who Works in IT?

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It is not uncommon for successful graduates working in IT to have come from science and numerical degree backgrounds. For these positions, employers want to see evidence of conventional job requirements, such as a good standard of degree (2:1 or above ideally) drive, ambition and commitment to a career in IT. The focus of these roles is in varying degrees less on using technical know-how and more on strategy, communication, or finance.

Almost all IT roles can be divided in to six main categories:

Graduate Roles in IT

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Graduate roles in IT are likely to be in a development or IT service provision role. As people become more experienced, they tend to move in to more strategic or managerial positions.

Some typical graduate roles include:

IT Competencies

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In addition to advanced technical skills, it is vital for modern graduates to have people skills. In the past IT professionals have, on occasion, been viewed as geeks, but in the modern world of IT not only is this a rather stereotypical view but also a rather outdated one. These days, soft skills are as vital as technical ones. Being able to work alone and in a team is a valuable asset and business awareness is also highly desirable.

Employers are increasingly interested in the well-rounded graduate, with understanding of the environment in which a computer system will operate. If you are interested in a job in the client-facing end of IT, a theoretical IT degree is a poorer preparation than one with finance, management, or another engineering subject. With one of these degrees, you will have an understanding of the problems your clients are facing, their attitudes and the language they are using and you will be well placed to act as translator between the client and your in-house team.

Technical Skills

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The following list indicates the IT skills employers are most interested in graduate level employees possessing:
1. SQL
2. Java
3. Unix
4. SQL Server
5. C
6. C#
7. .net
8. Oracle
9. C++
10. MS Office
11. ASP
12. Visual Basic
13. XML
14. SAP
15. HTML
16. TCP/IP
17. Linux
18. J2EE
19. Exchange
20. Javascript
21. Cisco
22. Windows XP
23. Access
24. Focus
25. OOP
26. Sas

Salaries

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Graduate starting salaries are good for roles in IT. For large graduate employers you should expect to earn more than £25,000 from year one.

International

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IT skills are highly transferable and are almost always globally recognised. This mean it is easy for people working in IT to work in other countries if this is of interest.

Self-Employment

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Many IT professionals are contractors. However, before deciding to work for yourself, it is a good idea to have gained some experience and contacts in the industry by working for an employer.

For more information about graduate jobs in IT and Technology see the WikiJob forums.

Applications Developer

You will be responsible for writing the programming code for user software requirements. Through your knowledge of computer languages and development you will plan, design and implement applications. This role can also be known as Software Engineer.

Database Administrator

A Database Administrator will be responsible for database management, including planning and development, maintenance, security, delivery and the implementation of accurate database content. You will ensure that all data is clear, efficient and accessible.

IT Analyst

An IT Analyst will design IT solutions for clients to heighten business performance based around their existing models. You will be responsible for all elements of installation, testing and maintenance, working with the client to implement your proposed solutions.

IT Ancillary Skills

Ancillary Skills refers to the type of job role where IT plays a part in what you do but the role normally requires another set of skills and knowledge as well. These are roles in marketing, sales, technical documentation, education, or training. If you wished to go in one of these directions, technical knowledge would be very useful, but you may also have to train in another skill, such as teaching.

IT Consultant

Through technology you will resolve business problems for clients, advising on methods to improve company functionality.

The Job of the IT consultant, is a client facing role in which you may deal with a broad range of industries which require a person with detailed knowledge of how IT can benefit the business.

The important aspects of the job are:

  • To identify the current situation within the company you are currently working for.
  • To be able to come up with a good solution to current inefficiencies.

IT Ergonomics

With computers and e-commerce becoming increasingly sophisticated and part of daily life, the role of ergonomics is growing in status. There is an increasing number of people specialising in the ease of using IT, be that systems, software, databases or websites.

Once software or hardware has been developed, testers check that everything is working correctly before it is handed over to the installation team and the customer. An up-and-coming role in testing is that of ethical hacking, where IT professionals see whether they can breach organisations' systems to check the level of their security. This is a highly debated within the security industry though as many don't agree with the term 'ethical hacking'.

IT Procurement and Management Support

IT Procurement and Management Support roles require some technical knowledge combined with other general management skills. Procurement managers, for instance, need technical knowledge about what they are buying but also need to have skills to build relationships with suppliers and be financially savvy.

IT Project Management

IT Project Management is an example of where some technical knowledge is combined with financial and communications skills. Project management is about working out timescales and resources needed for a project, for example installing all the IT necessary for a new oil rig and then making sure the project keeps to budget and meets the deadline.

Project Management Skills

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The skills most relevant to project management are:

  • leading a team
  • communication skills
  • being able to plan and execute tasks to a deadline
  • problem-solving
  • handling a budget, or at least tracking how much of the work in hand has been completed.
  • ability to manage risks inherent in projects - both general and specific

You don't need IT skills to be an IT project manager, although you may find that employers (and your new team) take you more seriously if you have a technical background. As your project management skills develop you will establish enough credibility to be able to manage projects relating to any topic. However, in the early days it can help to have a grounding in the subject matter so you know when colleagues are pulling the wool over your eyes, especially in relation to estimating task durations!

Getting a job in project management

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You would be surprised at what project management experience you already have: planning parties or a gap year, managing your household budget, influencing stakeholders at all levels in a voluntary or part-time job. All this is good material for your application. Anything you learned as part of your studies will also help: presentation skills, communications skills, analysis, report writing, working with other people on a particular task, and hitting deadlines.

You can also turn to the wealth of project management material already available from recognised organizations, so you are speaking the same language as your future employers. You could get a copy of PMBOK, the Project Management Institute's book of knowledge, or PRINCE2, which is more widely used in the UK and Europe. For IT roles you could also research ITIL and CMM.

Read widely: there is plenty of information online available for free that will give you the jargon required to 'talk the talk' with prospective employers, and make your first day on the job that little bit less daunting. One list of useful resources is available at here, and a Google search should bring up plenty of others.

If you are enthusiastic, keen to learn, treat your colleagues with respect and have a great skill set to build on, you will be recognised for your talent and hard work, and you’ll get that project management job you’ve been working for.

IT Strategy and Planning

People working in IT Strategy and IT Planning roles are likely to have good technical knowledge but not be using it hands-on. They tend to be more senior roles, which, for example, a programmer could progress into.

A continuity manager, for example, looks at how IT services would continue to run in case of an emergency such as a fire destroying an organisation’s infrastructure. Architect roles, one of the industry’s current career buzzwords, also come under this category. Architects give guidance and direction-setting on large products, including writing policy documents, managing contracts and advising on the technical elements of a project.

IT Technical Support

If you work in IT Technical Support you will be responsible for installation and configuration of computer systems, detecting hardware and software problems, and solving technical issues both over the phone and face to face to maintain an organisation's computer systems.

Once programmes, databases, systems and networks are installed, an IT team usually takes on the role of supporting them. There are a large variety of roles in this area of service provision: supporting users, operations or infrastructure.

All large companies will have a helpdesk, which staff can contact for help with computer problems and queries. Behind the scenes, other IT professionals are ensuring the organisation’s network is functioning correctly. Others could be administering a database, which could, for example, list all the company’s contacts, or collate market data needed by staff.

List of IT & Technology firms

Below is a list of IT (Information Technology) and Technology firms and similar companies. If you would like to create a new profile for any of the firms listed below, simply click on the company's name and begin writing.

For more information about any of the companies in the above list of IT and technology firms visit the WikiJob forums.

3M

3M employs more than 75,000 people worldwide. The firm manufacture thousands of products, develop new technologies and supply a range of services to consumers and businesses in more than 200 countries.

3M brands include Scotch, Post-it, Scotchguard, Thinsulate and Scotch-Brite.

Graduate Roles

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Graduate roles at 3M fall in to three main categories:

  • Business
  • IT
  • Manufacturing and engineering

There is also a general Graduate Development Programme that offers training and experience in several key business areas.

3M graduates are encouraged and supported to take relevant professional qualifications including CIPD, CIMA, IMechE and CIPS.

Candidate Requirements

Applicants for graduate jobs at 3M should have:

  • The unrestricted right to live and work in the EU.
  • A minimum of three A-level passes (or equivalent higher education qualifications such as Scottish Advanced Highers or BTEC National Diploma).
  • A UCAS tariff of at least 240 points.
  • A minimum 2:2 degree (expected or obtained).

The graduate starting salary at 3M is approximately £23,000 to £25,000.

The graduate recruitment is run by an external company called Volt Europe.

3M Interview Questions

The assessment and interview process at 3M is in four stages:

Online Application

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Candidates must complete an online application form on the 3M website. The application form is fairly standard, with a few background and competency based questions.

Online Aptitude Tests

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If you are successful at the online application stage, you will be invited to complete two online tests, one numerical reasoning and one verbal reasoning test. These will be SHL tests, similar to the practice tests aptitude tests on WikiJob.

Telephone Interview

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At this telephone interview stage of the interview process successful candidates will be interviewed by a member of the 3M HR team. The interview itself takes about 20 to 30 minutes and is fairly straight-forward. Candidates should expect general questions on their CV and application form and general background. There will also be questions about the company itself and why you want to work there and competency based questions about your skills, competencies and capabilities.

Assessment Centre

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The 4th and final stage of the assessment process is the assessment centre. This may last for up to 24 hours and coudl be held over two days. The assessment centre consists of:

You may also be asked to prepare and give a presentation. There will also be opportunities to meet current trainees and other graduates from the speciality you have applied for.

Accenture

Accenture Graduate Profile

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Accenture is a global management consulting, technology services, and outsourcing company. The company has over 200,000 employees (as of Sept' 2010), operates from over 150 locations in 49 countries and reported revenues of US$19.7 billion in 2007.

Accenture is one the largest consulting firms in the world (if not the largest) and is one of the largest computer services and software companies on the Fortune Global 500 list.

Accenture UK operates from London, Manchester, Newcastle and Edinburgh.

Graduate Programmes

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Candidates should think carefully about their intended career path before applying to Accenture as there are various possibilities available.

Unless you have specialist technical skills or experience, or a particular reason for wanting to start elsewhere, the Analyst Consulting Group may be the best place to start your Accenture career. The Analyst Consulting Group provides core consulting experience and opportunities to work across different industry groups and areas of specialisation within Accenture. This group is home to most new graduate entrants and a great place to start because it provides opportunities to learn about, and gain experience in, different areas of the business – all supported by training.

Find out more information about specific Accenture graduate schemes.

Accenture Application Process

Be prepared to discuss information on your application form at interview.

You should hear back from the Recruitment Team at Accenture within 10 working days of receiving your application.

TIP: Be detailed in your application. Make sure you include all your extra curricular activities to show that you are a skilled and well-rounded individual. Always check your application thoroughly before submitting it.

Accenture Graduate Application Requirements

Application Requirements

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The minimum entry requirements for graduate roles at Accenture are: 340 UCAS points at A Level (or equivalent if you studied outside the UK) and a 2.1 honours degree (any discipline) with some flexibility for very strong candidates. For example, if you do not meet these academic criteria but you have excellent experience, specific technical skills or could speak several languages, then you are very likely to be considered for interview. Accenture accept job applications throughout the year. Accenture also accept applications from candidates with GNVQ qualifications. Call the company helpline 0500 100189 for more information.

Graduate hires will need to be able to work in Accenture's London, Manchester, Edinburgh or Newcastle offices although the majority of the opportunities are based out of London. Full staff mobility is essential.

Candidates MUST have a strong interest in consulting, business and technology.

The company look for people with more than just excellent academic records (although this is important). Accenture favour individuals who are passionate about something outside their academic studies, highly motivated for success and with at least some level of work experience.

Your work experience does not need to be commercial or related to the work Accenture does. For example, teaching English in Brazil is good experience.

Accenture Graduate Schemes

Graduate Schemes

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There are four main graduate schemes available at Accenture:

  • Analyst Consulting
  • Systems Integration & Technology Consulting
  • Management Consulting
  • Outsourcing

  • Analyst Consulting: Most graduates join this section of the company. Here you will learn core consulting skills across a variety of projects for clients in all sectors. You will learn to apply management consulting, systems integration and technology to gain a commercial advantage. You may find yourself preparing business proposals, redesigning business processes, preparing people for change, designing applications and implementing new technologies. You’ll also learn how to make use of and deploy software packages, such as SAP and Oracle.
  • Systems Integration & Technology Consulting: Here you will become part of a team delivering technical solutions, working on projects involving technical development and architecture or specialising in a particular area such as JAVA programming. This area also includes groups that providing consulting services to the management team of IT organisations; IT Strategy, IT Transformation and Enterprise Architecture.
  • Management Consulting: Here you will be part of the Strategy Consulting team and focus on bringing about organisational change and business transformation to clients. There are also some opportunities to join the Supply Chain Management practice.
  • Outsourcing: Here graduates work in small, close-knit teams on longer-term assignments to manage large-scale outsourcing projects such as IT, HR or finance.

Accenture Internships, Work Placements and Open Days

Internships

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Accenture offer 8-week summer placements in July/August for penultimate year students expecting a 2:1 or better.

Work Placements

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Open Days

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Your help is required to develop this employer profile.

Accenture Interview Questions

Interview Process

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The interview process at Accenture is as follows:

  • First interview
  • Second interview
  • Third interview

First Interview

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The selection process starts with a 45-minute interview with a member of the Recruitment Team or a Manager from Consulting. This interview will take place at Accenture's London office or via a telephone interview, if requested.

TIP: Before attending your interview find out EXACTLY what Accenture do and what you will be doing if you are successfully offered a job here.

TIP: Prepare to be asked to name Accenture's competitors and clients and a case or two they have been working on recently.

You are likely to be asked about your long-term career plan and motivation, about your interest in IT, consulting and business, and several competency based questions.

Additionally, you will be given a mini case study to test your logic and problem-solving skills.

Your interviewer will want you to provide recent examples of interpersonal skills such as communication and initiative. Also, you will be thoroughly questioned about your motivation for this role. You interviewer will want to be certain that you have researched your career options and can show your commitment to a career in business and IT.

You will find out if your interview was successful within 10 working days of your interview taking place. If you have any questions in the meantime, you can call the Accenture recruitment helpline on 0500 100189.

Second Interview

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If you pass the initial interview stage you will be invited to attend a half-day assessment centre, once again at the London office. Typically, six to ten candidates attend each assessment.

The half-day assessment centre will be made up of the following:

  • One to one case study: You will be given some information to read about a company’s business and technology issues or problems. You will discuss the case study issues and their possible solutions with your interviewer in a role-play scenario.

  • Group Exercise: Working as part of a team you will discuss the case study in more detail.
  • Document Review Exercise: You will work individually to identify the errors in a document under tight time pressure. An example of this exercise is available here.
  • Group Exercise: Working as part of a team you will complete an idea-generation exercise.
  • One to one interview: This will focus on your career interests in more depth, your awareness of Accenture and consideration of where you would best fit in. You will be interviewed either by a Manager in the business or a member of the Graduate Recruiting team. This is your final opportunity to get to know staff at Accenture and decide if this is the company for you. It is also the company's final chance to decide if you are the type of person they are looking for.
  • Manager Presentation (NOT assessed): This is a presentation delivered by a Manager from the business. It will give you more information about Accenture and what happens on the day, and it’s your chance to ask any questions you may have about the company.
  • Analyst Question and Answer Session (NOT Assessed): This is your chance to meet with recent new starters and find out more about what it’s really like to work at Accenture.

You will also get the chance to meet some of the people who work at Accenture.

Third Interview

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The third round assessment is for those potentially suitable for a strategy or SITE (strategic IT Effectiveness) position and consists of two interviews.

  • Interview One: This will be with a Strategy/SITE Manager from within the business, who will probe you in more detail about your career focus and motivation for applying to Strategy/SITE at Accenture.

You will be likely to discuss where you might fit best within Accenture and he or she will answer any further questions you may have about the company and your job.

  • Interview Two: This is likely to be focused around a case study. It will assess in greater depth your approach to problem-solving, how you structure your thoughts and how you communicate your points to clients (or in this case, the interviewer).

Your interviewer will be looking for evidence of your ability to think logically and laterally within and ‘around’ the problem, your capacity to prioritise and to suggest solutions and action plans where relevant. The case study interview is intensive and you will have to think on your feet.

Throughout the two sessions you will be assessed on a number of criteria, including your problem-solving skills and initiative, as well as your level of career focus and interest in strategy.

  • TIP: The company may feel that your skills are better suited to another practice area, and it is also possible that you may be offered a place in the Analyst Consulting Group or Systems Integration & Technology Consulting. For this reason, it is important that you take the time to understand what is involved in these areas, and whether you would be interested in working in that area of the business.
  • TIP: Think laterally and keep an open mind about all scenarios that may come up in each of your interviews. Keep an eye on the time, make your notes brief and be enthusiastic and engaging throughout the day. It makes all the difference to your interviewer if you present yourself as a motivated and enthusiastic person. They will want to hire someone they like and that they think will like working for Accenture. This is your final chance to make a good impression.
  • TIP: If you still have questions at this stage ask them, but don’t feel obliged to ask – they are not part of the Accenture assessment at this stage.

You will be informed of the outcome of your interview by e-mail within 10 working days, so make sure the company has your email address and that you check it regularly!

Offer

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Once you've joined Accenture, you will gain access to a special "Waiting Room" site. This is designed to help you transition smoothly and easily into the company. It provides you with a central source of information with everything you need to know as a new starter, including contacts for help and advice, a guide to company technology, a 'Who's Who' guide and a helpful jargon buster.

Dress Code

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Accenture’s dress policy is smart business casual. This means that staff wear tailored trousers or a skirt, a shirt with collar or a smart top/blouse (for women). When you meet your interviewer, he or she may not be wearing a suit.

Candidates are not required to wear a suit (although they are not discouraged from doing so) but must be smartly dressed. There is more information regarding dress code in the General interview advice section.

Travel Expenses

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The budget for first round and second round interviews is £120. If you are likely to spend more than this on travel you may be able to claim a slightly larger amount but you will need to confirm this by replying to your Invitation Email and confirming with HR that it is acceptable to do so.

TIP: Try to meet a member of staff from Accenture at a graduate recruitment fair before you make your online application as they will be able to provide you with useful hints and tips for applying.

Summer Internship Programme

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Accenture offers a number of internships and placements that are designed to give you an insider's view of the company life. You can find more information here.

Accenture Working Culture

Working at Accenture

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Your work at Accenture could involve anything from programming computers, testing systems, processing reviews, helping to train users in systems, research and analysis, working on a client proposal and various other things.

Salary, Benefits and Work/Life Balance

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  • Salary: £31,000 plus an additional £10,000 bonus over your first 2 years. Staff can also buy in to the Accenture equity program.
  • Benefits: Accenture offer most graduates 30 days’ holiday, a pension scheme and health insurance, 3 days’ charity leave, plus a laptop and corporate AMEX card as soon as you join.

The company also offers:

  • Interest-free season ticket loan
  • subsidised gym membership
  • Life assurance
  • Critical Illness cover
  • Hotel and travel discounts
  • Maternity leave (39 weeks fully paid)
  • Adoption leave
  • Paternity leave
  • Car cash allowance (at manager level and above)

You can also join a selection of clubs and societies, many of which are subsidised by the company.

  • Work/Life Balance: You will need to be highly dedicated and committed to your work at Accenture as there may be periods where you will work longer hours.

Consulting work can take you all over the country (literally anywhere, as you will often be working at client offices) and beyond. You may frequently find yourself working in a location far from your home office.

There are now seven options available for some employees, to allow greater control over how and where work gets done. These are: flexible hours, home working, compressed working, revised home/office/client site ratio, part-time working, job sharing and outcome-only working.

Booze Allen Hamilton

Booz Allen Hamilton is a global management consulting and technology consulting firm. The firm employs over 10,000 people on six continents.

Capgemini

Capgemini is headquartered in Paris, France and operates in more than 36 countries. The firm has over 86,000 employees in North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region. Apart from management and support roles, the firm's employees are grouped into four major disciplines, each of which is governed by its specific economic rules, and managed with its own profit:

  • Consulting Services
  • Outsourcing Services
  • Technology Services
  • Local Professional Services

Application and Interview Process

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The Capgemini application process involves three or four main stages, depending on which programme you apply for:

  • On-line application form or applying through a headhunter/recruitment agency.
  • Telephone interview.
  • Half-day assessment centre in a Capgemini office, for your specific graduate scheme.

Telephone Interview

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The Capgemini telephone interview lasts for approximately 30 - 40 minutes. Questions may include:

  • Give me a 2-3 minute overview about yourself.
  • Why did you choose Capgemini/Consultancy?
  • Are you aware of the travelling involved in consultancy and do you think you can deal with it?
    • Do you have any family commitments, (e.g wife/girlfriend) that means you would be unable to travel long distances and stay in other locations for extended periods of time?
  • Tell me what you know about Capgemini and their competitors.
  • What do you think makes Capgemini different from their competitors?
  • What is a development life cycle?
  • What is currently happening in the IT market?
  • What do you think the future holds for Capgemini and IT based organisations?

Competency Questions you may be asked during the telephone interview include:

  • Give me an example of a time when you were in a team and you faced a difficult task.
  • Give me an example of a time when you persuaded a team about something, how did you persuade them, what was the outcome?
  • Give me an example of a time when you adapted to change, what did you learn, what was the outcome?
  • Give me an example of a time when you changed something (system, procedure etc), and got others to implement the same system?
    • How did you go about telling them to do this?

Final telephone interview questions may include:

  • Have you applied elsewhere?
  • Do you have interviews/AC's elsewhere?
  • Are there any dates that you can't make over the next three months?

Candidates are usually told if they have been successful at this stage within 72 hours.

Assessment Centre

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A Capgemini assessment centre is usually as follows:

CDC Management Consulting Assessment Centre

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The CDC management consulting assessment centre consists of:

Group Exercise

For the group exercise you will sit with other candidates in a small room of four to six people with two capgemini assessors. You are then given 15 minutes to read a great deal of material (skim-read this to find out the important bits) and then 30 mins to complete set tasks. Make sure you say things that are constructive and intelligent.

Partner Interview

The partner interview at Capgemini is vigorous. This is where you discuss your prepared business case study and also complete a separate "on the spot" business scenario test/case study.

BTC Assessment Centre

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The BTC graduate scheme assessment centre is as follows:

Manager interview

This interview is mainly an in-depth discussion about you, your education and university experience and competency based questions about teamwork, leadership and career motivation.

Questions previous candidates have been asked include:

  • Describe a time when you have not achieved something and been disappointed
  • What do you think would be the most annoying things about consultancy?
  • Describe a time when you have triumphed in the face of adversity
  • Describe a time when a group you were working in was not working. What did you do?
  • You could be asked about how current affairs may have an affect on the company.

Diagramatic Test

The diagrammatic reasoning test is a series of shapes and processes which change these shapes.

Group Exercise

For the group exercise you must work as a team, rather than competing with the other candidates at the assessment centre. Make points in relation to finance, ethical issues, community involvement, employment rates, etc.

Your group exercise may be about a factory relocating to a new place, or expanding at their existing location. It may be advantageous not to volunteer as the person that writes on the whiteboard during this exercise, as this will distance you from the group and you will not be involved in the discussions as much as you should be. However, you may be able to demonstrate leadership skills if you do volunteer to be in control of the whiteboard - but make sure you are as involved with group discussion as you can be.

If you find that you are all agreeing on the same place try and choose the other place and justify your reasons. They are looking for people who are not afraid to be challenged and can articulate well in an argument, but dont take it too far as then you may be seen as being overly argumentative.

Cisco Systems

Cisco (Cisco Systems) is a multinational corporation with more than 66,000 employees worldwide. Cisco designs and sells networking and communications technology and services under five brands: Cisco, Linksys, WebEx, IronPort, and Scientific Atlanta.

The company's headquarters are in San Jose - California.

Interview Questions

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The Cisco assessment process is as follows:

Assessment Centre

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The Cisco assessment centre consists of:

  • Breakfast with coffee and cookies
  • Interview of your Homework you have to learn (material was in your invitation email)
  • Interview with the chief of the Trainee Programm
  • Groupdiscussion where you have to make a checklist and themes you want to ask a customer at the first meeting. (He wants a new Network from Cisco in two buildings)
  • lunch
  • You get a RFC und after one hour you have to give a presentation on it.
  • The computing centre is shown to you
  • video conference with a presentation from an trainee two years ago
  • a custumer annoy you very hard und you have to fix a networkproblem at the same time.
  • HR interview and short presentation on any technical theme you are interested in
  • leave-taking

Technical Interview

Candidates should refresh their basic networking knowledge for the technical interview, although they should not focus entirely on technical preparation. For graduate Associate positions Cisco will also be interested in candidate's soft/professional skills (such as competencies like teamwork, communication and problem solving) and evidence of your past academic and working experiences.

Data Connection

Data Connection is one of the world’s leading complex communications technology companies. Data Connection's software and hardware products are used by some of the biggest names in the telecommunications and IT industry, such as BT, Microsoft and Cisco. This company is now known as Metaswitch Networks and is featured in the Times 100 best employers.

Detica

Detica is a business and technology consultancy who specialise in helping clients collect, manage and exploit information to reveal actionable intelligence.

Detica focus primarily on helping clients use intelligence to identify and counter those who threaten the safety of the public, the security of the state or seek to commit serious and organised crime.

Detica typically recruit around 100 graduates and placement students throughout the year.

The business outlook at Detica is good. The firm have had sustained rapid growth in the past few years and have seen their number of employees triple from around 500, to 1,500.

Graduate Schemes

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There are three types of graduate programs available at Detica:

  • Management consultant
  • Electronic engineer
  • Software developer

Note: Graduate entrants who want to go into business/management consulting will still need to do a lot of technology consulting to start with (including user acceptance testing).

Detica are looking for candidates with a strong set of A-Levels (or equivalent), and a minimum 2:1 in a numerate discipline at degree.

The company are also very concerned that candidates have highly developed communication and analytical skills and the ability to work effectively with colleagues and clients (i.e. teamwork skills).

Detica accept application all year round, and graduates may start work at any time.

Company Culture

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Detica has a reputation for having (and hiring) smart people. A large number of employees have PhDs (although far fewer have MBAs).

Most of the people at Detica are technology consultants. management consultants represent only around 30% of the firm's employees.

Most business consulting projects at Detica are there to support technology projects or programme management projects.

Detica's market is fairly unusual as it focuses on Government and National Security work as well as Telecoms, Media and Financial Services. Few firms have ever worked in National Security and this is what really stands Detica out form other firms.

Only about a third of graduate level consultants are from Oxbridge at Detica, the rest are almost entirely from other Russell Group.

Working hours at Detica are much more relaxed than at other firms. Most consultants at Detica do not usually work more than 45-50 hours a week.

At entry level, major responsibilities range from capturing business requirements and data modelling to facilitating interviews and workshops with the client's managers and executives. Graduate trainees will also write up propositions and may contribute to the
recruitment process. From day one, graduates will be working on client site with teams of around 4 to 5 other consultants.

Salary and Benefits

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Starting salaries for graduate trainees will be in excess of £27,000, with two yearly reviews (with an increase around 3-5% every round depending on performance).

Graduates do have the opportunity to reach salaries of £40,000+ within 18 months (not including bonus).

Detica Interview Questions

See this forum post for users experiences of the Detica application process.

The assessment and application process for Detica is as follows:

Online Application

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Detica accept applications all year round and candidates can start with the firm at almost any time. To apply, candidates need to answer a small number of questions online, and then upload a CV.

Telephone interview

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Once Detica receive your online application and CV, if your application is successful you will be contacted, to arrange a 10-15 minute telephone interview to go through your application in more detail and find out why you are interested in working for Detica.

Character Interview

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If you are successful after the telephone interview, you'll be invited to a character interview, typically lasting one hour.

In-depth Interview

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Consisting of: presentation, case study and an opportunity to meet a current graduate trainee.

This assessment stage is a more in-depth interview, for which you will be asked to prepare a presentation, typically on a university project or a period of relevant work experience. This will be a long presentation, lasting up to 20 minutes, with a 10 minute question and answer period.

You will also be asked to answer questions on a written case study, which lasts about 45 minutes. No financial knowledge is needed and no maths based questions will be asked.

Detica suggest that feedback on your interview performance will be provided shortly after your interview.

Google

Google employs graduates for a range of positions.

Hewlett Packard (HP)

The Hewlett Packard (commonly referred to as HP) is an information technology corporation, with UK headquarters in London. HP is the largest technology company in the world and operates internationally. HP specialises in building various IT related products and media devices for both business and personal use and offers a range of service to businesses, such as management consulting.

Graduate Schemes

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HP are looking for candidates with a minimum of 2.1 in a related bachelor’s degree or country equivalent, either already obtained or expected.

There are four main graduate schemes available at HP for the UK and Ireland:

  • Graduate Development Program (12-months) - This program gives candidates the chance to gain exposure across several of HP’s businesses (e.g. Sales, Marketing, Consulting, and Technical areas).

  • Sales
  • Technical Consultant - In the UK and Ireland, this team of 560 consultants is focused on the areas of IT consolidation, IT service management, Microsoft infrastructure, application modernisation, contact centres, application ready infrastructures and the communications, media and entertainment business.
  • Technical - Technical roles at HP encompass both Engineering (including Software) and Software Development. As a graduate in these areas you will be given training in HP technology and platforms. For this program candidates need to have recently completed, or be about to complete, a Computer Engineering, Computer Science, or equivalent, engineering discipline.

Hewlett Packard (HP) Internships

HP's internships last for 13 months and are available in the following departments:

Technical - HP's technical roles for Interns include but are not limited to software engineering, supporting IT applications for customers and infrastructure administration. The company are looking for Interns who are studying an IT, computer engineering or equivalent degree.

Sales - Sales interns will be involved with elements of pricing, marketing decisions, account management and supporting sales reps.

Marketing - Marketing roles in HP could see interns supporting campaign managers, liaising with external agencies in the coordination and delivery of marketing campaigns, involved with internal communications and market research.

Business - HP's business roles for interns cover planning, procurement, and operations through to customer service and project roles.

Finance - Finance interns could be involved with reporting, monitoring costs, process reviews and financial analysis.

Hewlett Packard (HP) Interview Questions

The application and assessment process at HP is as follows:

Online Application

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When you apply online it is mandatory to complete all the online questions before attaching your CV. These are used for an initial screen and creating a profile for you. If these are not completed, your application will be returned and you will be asked to re-submit a completed application. Due to the volume of applications received, you will only be notified if you have been successful at this stage.

The deadline for online applications for the HP Graduate Programme is usually the end of January each year, although the company strongly encourage you to apply as soon as possible. They receive a large number of applications and review these in chronological order.

Telephone Interview

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HP arrange a first stage competency based telephone interview to determine whether you have the general skills and competencies the company are looking for.

Successful interviewees will be contacted by telephone or email.

Assessment Centre

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The HP assessment day consists of:

Candidates will be informed of the outcome of the assessment centre by phone or email within 48 hours of the day. Those who are unsuccessful have the option of receiving constructive feedback on their performance.

Final Interview

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In some instances candidates may be invited back for a final face to face interview with HP, which will focus on the programme you applied for and your career interests.

HP are looking for candidates who exhibit initiative, problem solving capabilities, good interpersonal skills, leadership potential and a good knowledge of the firm.

HP are also looking for evidence of: creativity, a sense of humour, enthusiasm for change, passion for IT (commitment to career), independent drive and candidates who are customer focused.

IBM

IBM (formally International Business Machines Corporation) is a multinational computer technology and consulting corporation (for the consulting division, see IBM Global Services). IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, and offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.

IBM has been known through most of its recent history as the world's largest computer company; with over 388,000 employees worldwide, IBM is the largest information technology employer in the world. The firm has engineers and consultants in over 170 countries and IBM Research has eight laboratories worldwide.

IBM employees have earned three Nobel Prizes, four Turing Awards, five National Medals of Technology, and five National Medals of Science.

Graduate Schemes

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IBM employs around 500 students and graduate trainees at any one time. Each year, IBM recruit around 200 new graduates, at start dates throughout the year.

IBM recruit graduates from a variety of different graduate programmes, including: Business, Finance, IT and Sales. Graduates from any degree discipline are able to apply for less technical roles, such as those in Sales or Business programmes.

Business Programmes

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There are several graduate programmes available in Business at IBM. These include:

  • Project Management
  • Business Development Specialist
  • Business Operations

Finance Programmes

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The IBM Finance organisation is an integral part of the IBM Corporation. It comprises over 10,000 employees worldwide, covering every geography and business unit within IBM. IBM sponsor graduate trainees to complete their CIMA or ACCA qualifications.

  • Management Accountant - within IBM's Finance organisation, you will have a wide range of responsibilities including: accounting; business analysis, funds management; investment

analysis; financial planning and forecasting; accounting; and working with bid teams on major projects.

IT & Technology Programmes

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Software Engineering - As a Software Engineer you will work in the heart of IBM’s software innovation and get involved in the design, test, implementation, delivery, integration, and support of IBM's software products.

Throughout your first two years with the firm, you will be rotated through a variety of product areas and roles, giving you the opportunity to enhance your experience, network and product knowledge.

Software Engineers work in IBM Hursley, Hampshire - a 100 acre estate with a flexible work environment and lively social network.

Graduate Scheme Requirements

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Graduate applicants to IBM need to have a minimum of a 2.1 at degree level and exhiit the following key competencies:

  • Adaptability - You’re flexible when dealing with changing demands.
  • Drive to achieve - You’re committed to success and actively seek to acquire new knowledge and skills.
  • Client focus - Your rapport with clients means you can see their point of view, anticipate their needs and respond to their queries.
  • Creative problem solving - Your alternative solutions to problems are always supported by logical methods and appropriate analysis.
  • Communication - Not only do you listen carefully to others, you also match your communication style and method to your colleagues.

Work Permit

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Graduates that need a work permit, or have a work permit for a limited time (e.g. Tier 1 Post-Study work permit, valid for 2 years) cannot apply to IBM graduate schemes.

IBM Interview Questions

The IBM selection process varies slightly depending on which role you are applying for. However, generally speaking the application and assessment process at IBM is as follows:

Application Form

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You’ll need to complete the IBM standard online application form and attach a copy of your CV to complete your graduate scheme application. IBM are looking for people who have the key competencies and skills to be successful at IBM, and provide a competencies based CV template on their application form for you to complete.

Online Test

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IBM allow applicants a week to take their online numerical reasoning and verbal reasoning aptitude tests.

First Round Selection/Assessment Day

If you pass the IBM online aptitude tests, you will be invited to attend a first round selection/assessment day. This will be held at one of the firm's offices in either London
or on the South Coast.

This day primarily focuses on your team working skills and IBM will assess how you work and interact with other people throughout this assessment period. If you are successful on this day then you will be invited to an assessment centre.

Assessment Centre

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The IBM assessment centre has been designed to give you the opportunity to demonstrate a broader range of skills than you would be able to if you just had an interview. You will complete a number of different exercises and interviews aimed at giving you the chance to show a range of the skills you possess.

It is the assessment centre section of the IBM assessment process that is most different for each graduate scheme programme applied for.

IT & Technical Graduate Scheme Assessment Centre

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The assessment centre for IT and technical graduate schemes is as follows:

Technical Interview

Some of the questions you may be asked during the IBM technical interview are as follows:

  • What is RDBMS, DBMS and what is the difference?
  • Explain about a main frame and its uses?
  • What are stored procedures?
  • Explain some ways through which a database can be exploited?

It is good to prepare yourself on these following topics:

  • UNIX important commands, features, uses, advantages over other OS.
  • Sorting programs in an Operating system, stacking layers, OS layers, important distinction between different OS.
  • DBMS, RDBMS.

HR Interview

This interview will be primarily competency based. You will be asked questions such as:

  • Give an introduction about yourself (Tell me about yourself).
  • Why should we hire you?
  • What is your greatest achievement?
  • Why do you want to work with IBM and not any other company?
  • How many companies did you apply to?

IBM eXtreme Blue

The IBM eXtreme blue selection process varies drastically depending on where you are applying to. Each different locale can interview very differently. This is based on the UK method of assessment for eXtreme blue.

Application Form

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You’ll need to complete the IBM standard online application form and attach a copy of your CV to complete your application. IBM are looking for people who have the key competencies and skills to be successful at IBM, and provide a competencies based CV template on their application form for you to complete. Some find this quite restrictive, however it is very useful for you as it provides an exact framework in which to talk about their key competencies.

Online Test

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IBM allow applicants a week to take their online numerical reasoning and verbal reasoning aptitude tests. This is called the IPATO test. It comprises of Sequence matching, Matrix Manipulation (tables, not horrific matrix maths) and some numerical / verbal reasoning questions. Be aware that is unlikely that you will be able to finish each section within the time given to you. Also be aware that cheating will be found out, see below.

First Round Selection/Assessment Day

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If you pass the IBM online aptitude tests, you will be invited to attend a first round selection/assessment day. This will be held at IBM Hursley.

This day primarily focuses on your team working skills by means of a single group activity. There will also be a written test comprising of either multiple choice questions based on a mixture of algorithms, small programs and SQL / Data or an essay based test depending on your application (ie, business or technical). If you are successful on this day then you will be invited to an assessment centre. This is the last part of the very technical questions for applicants.

Assessment Centre

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The IBM assessment centre has been designed to give you the opportunity to demonstrate a broader range of skills than you would be able to if you just had an interview. You will complete a number of different exercises and interviews aimed at giving you the chance to show a range of the skills you possess.

There are a mixture of group activities, a presentation, a problem solving - role play activity as well as an interview. If you have got to this stage they already know your technical skill level and will not be assessing this as heavily as you might expect. At this stage of the assessment process they are much more interested in how well you fulfil the key competencies they have outlined on their website. You will not be asked to recursively program the Fibonacci sequence for instance, however you will be expected to show understanding of software engineering practices in the group activities etc.

IBM Global Services

IBM Global Services

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IBM Global Services is the world's largest business and technology services provider. It is the fastest growing part of IBM, and currently employs over 190,000 people and serves customers in more than 160 countries.

IBM Global Services has two major divisions:

For IBM see the wiki profile, here - IBM.

IBM Global Business Services

IBM Global Business Services (GBS) is the professional services arm of IBM Global Services and comprises the management consulting, systems integration, and application management services divisions of the company.

IBM's strength is IT related consulting; IBM has a competitive advantage over its competitors, with unlimited access to IBM hardware, software and technical support. The business strategy and management consulting divisions of the firm are much smaller than IT.

Now see - IBM Global Business Services Graduate Schemes.

IBM Global Business Services Application Process

Applying to IBM Global Business Services

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(see also IBM global business services interview questions)

You will need to have achieved or be expecting a 2:1 honours degree in any discipline to apply to IBM. The firm are looking for adaptable, driven candidates who are good team players with a passion for the area of work they are applying to.

Now see - IBM Global Business Services Working Culture.

IBM Global Business Services Graduate Schemes

IBM Global Business Services Graduate Schemes

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(see also IBM Global Business Services interview questions)

IBM recruit about 100 graduates into the following areas of its Global Business Services consultancy wing each year:

  • Business modelling
  • IT
  • Supply chain
  • Physical asset management

Generally all roles are based in London, although you will be expected to be flexible regarding travelling and working away from home for both short and extended periods.

The work graduates (and indeed all employees) do depends entirely on IBM's clients during the period of your employment.

IBM Graduate Training

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IBM provide graduate trainees with a sizable amount of training days, including both compulsory and elective training.

Now see - IBM Global Business Services Interview Questions.

IBM Global Business Services Interview Questions

IBM GBS Graduate Application and Interview Process

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The application and interview process for IBM graduate jobs in consulting is as follows:

  • Online application
  • Online aptitude test
  • First round interview/assessment day
  • Second round interview/assessment day

Online application

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The first part of the online application involves filling out various personal details and answer several long questions that require 500 word responses. These include:

  • Why do you want to join IBM?
  • Why do you want to be a consultant?
  • List your academic achievements
  • List your previous work experience
  • Discuss any extra curricular interests and activities.

Once you have submitted your initial application you will be contacted almost immediately if successful, by IBM. You will now be required to sit an online aptitude test.

Aptitude test

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The IBM online aptitude test is similar to an IQ test, and aims to accurately measure your logic and analytical abilities. There is no real preparation you can do for aptitude tests apart from to sit practice papers before the real test.

First round interview/assessment day

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This consists of:

If you successfully pass the online aptitude test you will be invited to an assessment centre. This lasts for half a day and consists of one hour long interview and two group exercises. You will also be required to sit a shorter version of the online aptitude test, which is repeated to authenticate the results of the online test.

Competency based interview

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Your interview will be with a consultant with five or more year's experience. The interview will be competency based and your interviewer will ask you about your experiences, strengths and weaknesses. You will be asked to give examples of situations which illustrate your capabilities. IBM are particularly interested in finding evidence of your team working and leadership skills. Make sure you have considered examples to provide at interview if you are asked on these topics.

Previous candidate's questions have included:

  • Give me an example of a time when you have demonstrated strong leadership skills
  • Tell me about a time when you successfully worked as part of a team

Group exercise

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Your group exercises will be based around solving a problem, in a group of about five candidates.

One group exercise will be a logic problem, and you will have to use clues to piece together a situation in order to make conclusions and find answers.

The other group exercise will be shorter. Your group will have to work together to decide a list of important items to take into space. The answer is not important, but you will be assessed on individual communication skills, team work and leadership.

Second round interview/assessment day

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The final assessment centre will consists of:

  • First interview
  • Second interview
  • Communication exercise
    • Written exercise
    • Verbal exercise
  • Final group exercise.

First interview

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Your first interview will be with a partner from the consulting business, although not necessarily aligned to the particular sector of consulting that you have applied to are being considered for.

Your interviewer will be testing your understanding of IBM as a firm and consulting as an industry as well as your passion for IBM and level of enthusiasm for working at the company.

You may be asked:

  • Give an example of something IBM has done recently which has impressed you.
  • Why do you think you should be hired for IBM?

You may also be asked further competency based questions such as:

  • Give examples from your own experiences which show your leadership and initiative skills.

At this stage you will also be asked questions relating to issues that may arise if you were to get a job at the firm, such as:

  • How do you feel about having a job which requires you to travel frequently?
  • How do you feel about having a job that requires you to spend a lot of time away from home?

Second interview

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This final interview will be conducted by someone from the graduate programme. It should be more relaxed than previous interviews and will feature questions about your hobbies and interests. This interview is effectively a chance for you to meet a potential future colleague, and a chance for them to find out if you are someone they would be able to get along with. Relax, be friendly and outgoing and most importantly, for this interview just be yourself.

Communication exercise

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The communications exercise involves writing a short email to a mock boss (this is the written exercise) and then presenting a sales pitch to a mock
client (verbal exercise) about a certain service or product.

Final group exercise

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The final group exercise is another problem solving exercise. Each candidate will be given clues individually, but you will have to work together to find the answers to your given questions. You will be allowed to use a white board, flip chart and post it notes.

You will be assessed on your contributions to the discussion, leadership skills, teamworking skills and ideas. If at all possible, try to be the group member who ties people's ideas in together, writes ideas on the white board, analyses other people's ideas and compiles all information into one tight conclusion, towards the end of the discussion.

IBM Global Business Services Working Culture

IBM Global Business Services Working Culture

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(see also IBM Global Business Services Graduate Schemes)

Salary

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The current starting salary for graduate trainees at IBM is just over £27,000 per year, plus an annual bonus of about 4% of salary. The expense package provided at the firm is generous, although only graduates who work away from the firm will receive this.

Career

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IBM is one of the largest consultancy firms in the world. Consequently it can be hard to shine, and promotion can be hard to come by. It is also very difficult to transfer to a different section of the consulting business once you have joined, so much sure the area you apply to is the best option available to you.

Business focus

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Although graduate consulting roles at IBM are described as business consulting or strategy consulting, the real focus of the company is on IT and you may find the work you do relates more to IT than anything else. The actual business and strategy consulting departments at IBM are tiny compared to IT and it can be hard to gain recognition if performing a businessfocused role within a technical project.

Now see - IBM Global Business Services Graduate Schemes.

IBM Global Technology Services

IBM Global Technology Services (GTS) primarily works on infrastructure services. It includes outsourcing services, Integrated Technology Services, and Maintenance.

This part of IBM offers the industry's broadest portfolio of on demand computing services, delivering pay-as-you-go infrastructure support and business processes over the Internet. IBM provides utility-like computing services to help customers transform their businesses.

Microsoft

Microsoft UK was founded in 1982 and started life in a small office in Reading. Microsoft has offices in London, Manchester, Edinburgh and Ireland.

Microsoft recruits graduates into the business through either a two-year programme of balanced training, called MACH (Microsoft Academy for University Hires), or for those with more of a passion for computer fundamentals, a six-month graduate course called the Software Development Graduate Programme .

Programming

Programming (also known as software development or software engineering) is a function required by most industries and many organisations, and one where many IT graduate trainees start out. Programming includes roles such as designing computer-generated characters for Hollywood films to developing and maintaining the functionality of specialist trading software for investment banks to writing programmes to control the technical operations of manufacturing processes.

Development work is not restricted to programming; there are also opportunities to develop hardware, databases, networks, systems and websites.

There are fewer jobs developing hardware than software as organisations often buy computer equipment as standard and then adapt software to meet their needs. Examples of hardware development could be to make more robust computers to be used in schools or to design computers that could withstand forces when taken into space.

For development roles, skills with Object Oriented Languages, such as Java, C++ and C Sharp are highly desirable. Knowledge of database technologies such as SQL are also in strong demand. Both academically educated and self-taught programmers are equally highly regarded by employers.

Software Tester

Software Testers are responsible for insuring that all potential application errors are resolved before reaching the user. In depth testing is carried out through assessing how the application could be used by a user, not how it should be used, to uncover all potential faults.

Systems Administrator

A Systems Administrator will be responsible for an organisation's servers, insuring that systems are operating efficiently and at peak performance at all times.

Thompson Reuters

Thomson Reuters is a dual-listed company, consisting of Thomson Reuters Corporation, a Canadian company, and Thomson Reuters PLC, a UK company.

The Company is organised into the following businesses:

  • Markets - formed from integrating Thomson Financial with Reuters
  • Healthcare - formerly Thomson Healthcare
  • Legal - formerly North American Legal and Legal & Regulatory; primarily West, makers of Westlaw.
  • Media - formerly part of Reuters
  • Scientific - formerly Thomson Scientific
  • Tax & Accounting - formerly Thomson Tax & Accounting.

Thomson Reuters Technology Graduate Programme

The Thompson Reuters technology graduate programme lasts for two years; employees typically undertake two placements, interspersed with both technical and business skills training.

During your two years on the programme you will also have the chance to work on global projects including six months based in a location outside the UK, such as Beijing, Bangkok, Singapore, Bangalore, New York and Gdansk

Application Requirements

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Applicants should have a minimum of: a 2:1 or above (or equivalent) in a Computer Science or related degree (e.g. Maths, Physics, Software Engineering, Electrical / Electronic engineering); evidence of knowledge or interest in new technologies & financial markets; and, an open-mind and willingness to use initiative and creativity to solve problems and suggest new ways of working.

It is also desirable for candidates to have technical skills, such as C#, C++, Java, RDBMS & networking/communication skills.

Web Design

A Web Designer will combine creative and technical skills, to create programs for websites and further multimedia products to function. In more creative positions such as web design, a degree in a related discipline is essential. Familiarity with web based technologies such as CSS, PHP, JavaScript, XML and HTML would also be expected by most employers.

Software Testing

Software testing is a very loose term as it applies both in terms of testing traditional programming projects (for Desktop and Mobile applications) but also for all forms of web design and web programming as well.

Software Testing Skills

The skills most relevant to being a good software tester are:

  • attention to detail
  • the ability to be methodical
  • ability to nit pick and spot mistakes in other peoples code
  • problem-solving (for when you encounter any bugs)

Nowadays there are many different programming and web development methodologies designed to minimise errors but it is always good practice to have a testing stage at the end of any project.